What did it take to develop the first inverter power source?

L'innovation

What did it take to develop the first inverter power source?

6 juillet 2017

In 2017, it has been 40 years since the inverter power source was developed. We sat down with Tapani Mäkimaa, an original member of the development team, and discussed what makes Kemppi a pioneer in its field, year after year.

Welding Value

Everything starts from a burning desire to know. Combine that with enthusiasm for learning and discovering new things and skills and a nice work community, and you’ve got all the pieces you need, summarizing his 45 years at Kemppi.
Tapani Mäkimaa,Kemppi

Joining the accelerating welding industry

Mäkimaa started out as a trainee and summer employee at Kemppi in 1970. At the time, Kemppi already was a well-established welding machine provider in Finland. The company internationalized quickly, and, for an engineer of semiconductor physics from Otaniemi (today Aalto University of Technology), this meant a strong basis for product development. After finishing his time as a conscript in the Finnish Army, Mäkimaa combined forces with Martti Kanervisto when the performance of traditional technology just wasn’t enough for the needs of the accelerating welding industry.

“We began to consider solutions where you’d switch to higher frequency already at the mains voltage level. The thought was simple, but making it happen with the technology of that time seemed impossible. So we pondered which component would be reliable and efficient enough for the needs of industrial production,” says Mäkimaa.

Inverter power source - or converter?

“The switch affects the control of the arc in a fundamental way. Even today, it’s the muscle of the machine that does the work, for instance, in computers, televisions, home appliances and chargers. At first, the new switches were tested in small series of a few dozen machines that made a whining noise in use. This naturally wasn’t a problem in a workshop environment, but for us it wasn’t a good enough result. The new switch was introduced for the first time in the HILARC400 demo machine at the Essen Welding Fair in Germany in 1977,” recalls Mäkimaa.

“Many component manufacturers threw in the towel, but Kemppi was determined to carry on.”

“’Inverter’ was chosen as the name because it’s short and easy to remember. We found a technique that works in all welding methods,” continues Mäkimaa. “The first multi-functional inverter power source HILARC250 was launched in Stockholm a year later. Product development continued with optimizing costs, leading to comprehensive examination and development of details.

Today, the inverter power source has been established around the world, and it is the dominating power source technology in welding.”

Recipe from a pioneer

A huge number of experiments were performed at the start. Product development is not a matter of faith. It has to be based on knowledge and deduction. Up until now, product development has focused on unraveling the hindrances to work.

Mäkimaa summarizes the trend: “Going forward, more and more work will be done on how to make these contraptions simpler, both from the user and technology perspective. The human isn’t going anywhere. Robots do what they’re told. A human being interprets based on welding expertise and information received. And new things are always born of joy!”

The 40th anniversary of the first inverter power source will be celebrated at Schweissen und Schneiden, one of the largest exhibitions in the welding industry, in Dusseldorf in September 2017. Once again in Germany, Kemppi will prepare to challenge the conventional and present new and innovative welding solutions for the needs of future welding.

Welding Value
Author

Welding Value

Welding Value is a corporate blog hosted by Kemppi Oy. Its main purpose is to evoke discussion on the transformation of modern welding, and bring you the latest stories from within the global welding industry told by true experts in their respective fields.

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Le précurseur du soudage à l'arc

Kemppi s’impose comme le leader en matière de conception dans l’industrie du soudage à l'arc. Grâce à l'optimisation continue de l'arc de soudage, nous nous engageons à améliorer la qualité et la productivité du soudage, tout en œuvrant pour un monde plus respectueux de l'environnement et plus équitable. Kemppi propose des produits durables, des solutions numériques et des services destinés aux professionnels, qu'il s'agisse de grandes entreprises industrielles ou d’entrepreneurs. La fiabilité et la simplicité d'utilisation de nos produits sont au cœur de notre philosophie. Fort d’un réseau de partenaires hautement qualifiés dans plus de 70 pays, nous rendons notre expertise accessible à l'échelle mondiale. Basée à Lahti, en Finlande, Kemppi compte plus de 650 professionnels dans 16 pays et a réalisé un chiffre d'affaires de 209 millions d'euros en 2023.

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